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Today's Guest blogger is Robert O'Meara who is Communications Manager at ACI Europe.

ACA_stageFINAL_tcm181-93952.JPGSo, it's that time of year again. Peak summer season. If you have been through an airport recently, you'll doubtless have seen for yourself just how busy it is. But in the journey from check-in to security to boarding your flight, what activities did you notice on the airport site?

In the midst of security threats, extreme weather and the many other surprises that aviation can often be affected by (volcanic ash, anyone?), sometimes it's all too easy to overlook the environmental efforts being made by an airport.

Airports all over Europe are undertaking all kinds of environmental projects: from changing the airport car fleet to electric or hybrid technology, to photovoltaic parks, enhanced water management and recycling projects. So much of these activities go unnoticed by the passenger.

Airport Carbon Accreditation - mentioned on a number of previous occasions in this blog - celebrated its first birthday in mid-June. In that first year, 20 European airports became accredited at one of the four different levels possible: 'Mapping', 'Reduction', 'Optimisation' and 'Neutrality'.


Year 2 of the programme kicked off on 17 June 2010. And already, it's clear that momentum has moved up a gear. In less than 2 months, all of these airports have already renewed or become accredited for the first time:

- Milan Linate & Milan Malpensa in Italy
- Istanbul Airport in Turkey
- Bologna Airport in Italy
- Stockholm Arlanda and Stockholm Bromma airports in Sweden
- Ankara Esenboga Airport in Turkey
- Athens Airport in Greece
- Farnborough Airport in the UK
- Umea City Airport in Sweden
- Antalya Airport in Turkey

Some of these airports are at the beginning of the programme -  mapping the emissions sources under their control on the airport site. But nearly 50% of those listed are reducing CO2 emissions, actively engaging with others on the airport site to reduce theirs and offsetting any remaining CO2 emissions under the airports' direct control - effectively running carbon neutral operations.
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So if you're passing through an airport terminal in the weeks or months ahead, take a look around. You may notice more recycling bins. The bus taking you to the aircraft may well be gas-powered. And the aeroplane you're travelling on probably won't leave its engines running on the ground, as occurred in the past. And you may see a banner that says 'This airport is participating in Airport Carbon Accreditation'.

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In our Farnborough video series, ATAG's Executive Director Paul Steele discusses how the industry is collaborating around green aviation in the same way it did around safety.  He also touches on the Farnborough debut of the Boeing 787, which in addition to the Airbus A380, represents the future of long-haul flying and a milestone in green aviation - both aircraft are made of lighter weight composites, feature more aerodynamic design and fuel efficient engines.  Learn more in the video...


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The industry's commitment to green aviation was on show throughout Farnborough this year.  In this video, British Airway's Jonathon Counsell and Solena Group's Dr. Robert Do discuss a collaboration to build the first plant in Europe which will produce aviation jet fuel from household rubbish.  The UK facility will produce 16 million gallons of fuel from 500,000 tonnes of waste.  Watch the video and learn about the science behind and future for this innovative collaboration.

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At Farnborough, we caught up with Paul Nash, Head of New Energies for Airbus.  In this video, he shares examples of how Airbus is using synthetic fuels today, tells how Airbus is taking a catalyst role in speeding up the commercialisation of biofuels and outlines the issues the industry faces the move towards carbon neutral growth.

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Continuing our series of Farnborough interviews, Boeing's Managing Director of Environmental Strategy, Bill Glover, talks about the use of biofuels today and offers insight into the future of green aviation.

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At Farnborough Airshow Hélène Gagnon shared with us the environmental initiatives being spearheaded by business jet and commercial aircraft manufacturer Bombardier

Watch the video to hear how Bombardier incorporates environmental stewardship throughout the production lifecycle; the company's leadership in establishing a carbon offset programme for business jet customers; and how Bombardier is helping the aviation industry 'walk the talk' with recycling at the air show

 


 

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Day 2 Farnborough

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Day two at Farnborough and already many of the manufacturers are announcing orders with more to follow. The business of the show is business, after all, and it is fascinating to walk round the trade show and realise just how many different companies are involved in the aviation industry, with all the jobs and economic benefit this brings around the world.

It is also gratifying to see how many parts of the industry are taking their environmental responsibilities seriously. We have seen parts manufacturers who are striving to make their products as light as possible in order to save fuel; a brake manufacturer who has developed a brake that slows the plane down without the fuel burn used before; and providers of air traffic management solutions which minimise flight time and thus, carbon emissions.

We also spoke to Paul Nash, Head of New Energies for Airbus and Billy Glover, Managing Director Environmental Strategy for Boeing, who both spoke about the tremendous potential of biofuels. The consensus seems to be that there will not be a 'one size fits all' approach to biofuel production as different countries and communities will draw upon the feedstocks (plants, waste and even algae) which make economic and environmental sense to them. This makes good sense and, in the end, as long as the fuels produced remain 'drop in' then it will make no difference to the industry. The future in this area is very exciting and will make a huge difference to aviation's environmental impact. Both these interviews will be available on the YouTube channel.



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Day 1 Farnborough

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Perfect weather and a great day for the opening of the Farnborough Air Show.  Next to the show news at every entrance, visitors could also pick up copies of the Green Flight Times and new Beginner's Guide to Aviation Efficiency.

Green flight was a theme that carried throughout the day.  First, we had a tour of the new Boeing 787 Dreamliner, which has been getting incredible coverage in the UK press. Next, everyone was out on the deck for the flight of the Airbus A380, billed as the largest, greenest passenger plane in the world. We're talking to Boeing and Airbus tomorrow and will report back.

We met with some of the industry's leaders on green flight.  First, Helene Gagnon, Vice President of Bombardier, who as manufacturers of both business and commercial jets has been at the forefront of pushing environmental standards.  She shared insights on their efforts which we will be sharing in the weeks ahead.  She also showed an environmental initiative that was showing immediate effect throughout the show - the recycling bins.  Several years ago, Bombardier noticed that there was no on-site recycling at Farnborough and offered to provide it.  Now three years running, the company provides 250 bins for both Farnborough and the Paris Air show.

Next up, we met with Jonathon Counsell, head of environment for British Airways.  He shared insights into the company's Biofuels initiative which turns rubbish into aviation fuels.  And to provide further insight into BA's biofuels plant we interviewed Dr. Robert Do, President & CEO of Solena Group who explained how the chemistry works and its future potential.

Check future blog posts and the YouTube channel for more information on these and other interviews.



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The weekend saw the first 'perfect flight' take place in the UK as British Airways (BA), BAA and air traffic control group NATS attempted to ensure that the BA1462 flight from Heathrow to Edinburgh produced the smallest amount of CO2 possible.
 
By optimizing every possible factor, the companies believe that a quarter of a tonne of fuel was saved, equating to nearly one tonne of CO2. The optimization included changes to the way the plane was flown, ensuring minimal delays at ground level, and after departure, allowing the plane up in a continuous climb to its most fuel-efficient altitude. Finally when it got to 10 miles away from the destination it was able to do a continuous descent approach.

The benefits of all of these techniques are known already but it was previously unclear as to how much of an impact such a 'perfect flight' would have in environmental terms. The data gained from such a flight however should prove useful as a 'proof of concept' for intelligent Air Traffic Management systems. It will be some time before we can expect to see the 'perfect flight' replicated day in, day out but this experiment shows that it is possible in the long term. The data gained from it should also allow companies to assess what techniques for greening their air travel should work best.

In other news, a US industrial designer believes he has come up with a novel way to generate electricity for airports by using the jet exhaust of airplanes to power small turbines.  Richard Hales' FreeWind generator units would be sited in the vicinity of the jet engine exhaust at the end of the runway and would use it to power turbines that would be connected to a generator. Currently the plan is at the drawing stages, as Hales does not have the funding required to make the project a reality but having recently put a provisional patent on it, Hales is now seeking funding for a real version to be created.




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This week, the JAL Group was awarded the "Eco-First" title by the Ministry of the Environment of Japan for the airline's various environmental conservation initiatives. These initiatives include fleet renewal, engine washing, the use of ecological, advanced flight operation methods such as User Preferred Route and Continuous Descend Approach, and the development of commercially-viable biofuel. What’s more, JAL has been spreading its environmental efforts further afield through its contribution to projects such as forest-fire surveillance, atmospheric air research and environmental education. So with the “Eco-First” must come an "Eco-First Pledge”; for JAL, this means achieving a 23% reduction in CO2 emissions in the year 2020, compared with levels in 2005.

Elsewhere, the South-African airmotive company ADEPT has stepped up the plate with the launch of their new light aircraft engine at Virginia Airport this week. The new liquid-cooled aircraft engine can operate on either biofuel or liquid petroleum gas, resulting in an engine with significantly lower lead, Nitrous Oxide and CO2 emissions, as well as reduced noise levels.

Innovations such as this are a reflection of the hard work that has been taking place throughout the aviation industry in the collective efforts to combat climate change – a subject that is now present in all discussions within the industry. An ICAO Colloquium on Aviation and Climate Change held last week brought together stakeholders from across the aviation industry as well as key government representatives to discuss the impact of aviation on the environment, what measures are being taken and what more can be done. The event provided a great opportunity for players from across the industry to demonstrate their own initiatives, providing a platform to share best practices and incentivising other businesses to follow suit. One example comes from Qatar Airways who, at the Colloquium, announced plans to be the first airline to be operating with 100% synthetic jet fuel by 2014 – a fuel made from a mix between gas-to-liquid and biomass-to-liquid blends, reducing the consumption of non-renewable petroleum based fuel and as such reducing the airline’s emissions of CO2.

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