Plane Talking

At Farnborough Airshow Hélène Gagnon shared with us the environmental initiatives being spearheaded by business jet and commercial aircraft manufacturer Bombardier

Watch the video to hear how Bombardier incorporates environmental stewardship throughout the production lifecycle; the company's leadership in establishing a carbon offset programme for business jet customers; and how Bombardier is helping the aviation industry 'walk the talk' with recycling at the air show

 


 

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Day 2 Farnborough

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Day two at Farnborough and already many of the manufacturers are announcing orders with more to follow. The business of the show is business, after all, and it is fascinating to walk round the trade show and realise just how many different companies are involved in the aviation industry, with all the jobs and economic benefit this brings around the world.

It is also gratifying to see how many parts of the industry are taking their environmental responsibilities seriously. We have seen parts manufacturers who are striving to make their products as light as possible in order to save fuel; a brake manufacturer who has developed a brake that slows the plane down without the fuel burn used before; and providers of air traffic management solutions which minimise flight time and thus, carbon emissions.

We also spoke to Paul Nash, Head of New Energies for Airbus and Billy Glover, Managing Director Environmental Strategy for Boeing, who both spoke about the tremendous potential of biofuels. The consensus seems to be that there will not be a 'one size fits all' approach to biofuel production as different countries and communities will draw upon the feedstocks (plants, waste and even algae) which make economic and environmental sense to them. This makes good sense and, in the end, as long as the fuels produced remain 'drop in' then it will make no difference to the industry. The future in this area is very exciting and will make a huge difference to aviation's environmental impact. Both these interviews will be available on the YouTube channel.



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I am sitting here after day two of the Farnborough Air Show 2010. The aircraft that has proven to be the talk of the show this year (with good reason) is the Boeing 787. And let's face it, it looks pretty cool. But the truly revolutionary nature of this aircraft was made very clear when it took off an hour ago and made almost no noise at all. A few years ago, when the Airbus A380 took off from Farnborough for the first time, I thought that was quiet. Now, there is a new standard.

Shortly after it took off, it did a fly past of the airfield escorted by two spitfires. The noise of those two comparatively small aircraft drowned out the 787. This is one quiet aircraft. Willie Walsh, British Airways' CEO was with me at the time and was suitably impressed - specially as he has ordered 24 of them for BA!
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GreenFlightTimes.gifIf you are coming to the Farnborough Air Show, you'll be able to pick up a small newspaper that we had printed for the event - the Green Flight Times [2mb]. This publication is available for free around the air show site.

It's a simple concept - a digest of environmental news releases and announcements from across the world of commercial aviation from the last three months. It's a very clear demonstration that there is A LOT happening in all parts of the world to make our industry's footprint a bit smaller. I had originally thought that three month's worth of news would take just a few pages... but this is actually a 12-page tabloid newspaper! Just goes to show how much our industry is focussed on environmental efficiency.

Download the PDF of the Green Flight Times here and remember to check-in with our newswire for the latest news from across the industry, updated daily.

And don't forget to follow us on twitter (@enviroaero) and Facebook.

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Day 1 Farnborough

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Perfect weather and a great day for the opening of the Farnborough Air Show.  Next to the show news at every entrance, visitors could also pick up copies of the Green Flight Times and new Beginner's Guide to Aviation Efficiency.

Green flight was a theme that carried throughout the day.  First, we had a tour of the new Boeing 787 Dreamliner, which has been getting incredible coverage in the UK press. Next, everyone was out on the deck for the flight of the Airbus A380, billed as the largest, greenest passenger plane in the world. We're talking to Boeing and Airbus tomorrow and will report back.

We met with some of the industry's leaders on green flight.  First, Helene Gagnon, Vice President of Bombardier, who as manufacturers of both business and commercial jets has been at the forefront of pushing environmental standards.  She shared insights on their efforts which we will be sharing in the weeks ahead.  She also showed an environmental initiative that was showing immediate effect throughout the show - the recycling bins.  Several years ago, Bombardier noticed that there was no on-site recycling at Farnborough and offered to provide it.  Now three years running, the company provides 250 bins for both Farnborough and the Paris Air show.

Next up, we met with Jonathon Counsell, head of environment for British Airways.  He shared insights into the company's Biofuels initiative which turns rubbish into aviation fuels.  And to provide further insight into BA's biofuels plant we interviewed Dr. Robert Do, President & CEO of Solena Group who explained how the chemistry works and its future potential.

Check future blog posts and the YouTube channel for more information on these and other interviews.



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Today in history

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Did you know that today, 15 July, some 66 years ago was the day that the Boeing's first foray into the passenger jet market flew for the first time? Back then, it was called the Boeing 367-80, but it developed into the 707 and was one of the first jet-powered passenger aircraft - alongside the Douglas DC-8 and Comet.

Wired Magazine's Jason Paur has written a piece about that historic test flight, but it is worth pointing out, as we do in our new Beginner's Guide to Aviation Efficiency, that those pioneering jets led the way for some truly stunning developments in fuel efficiency... the Boeing 787 which will be making its international debut at Farnborough Air Show next week is around 82% more fuel efficient per seat than its predecessor from 1954.

Make sure you join us from Farnborough Air Show next week when we will be looking around the 787 and talking to a number of our friends across the industry about their green innovations. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

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CaptainClaude.jpg
Flying from Paris to Miami on 6 April, passengers on board could have been forgiven for not noticing there was anything different. Yet, for the people at Air France and SESAR, the flight had tremendous significance in seeing the results of the Atlantic Interoperability Initiative to Reduce Emissions (AIRE) programme in action.

As the pilot, Captain Claude Godel explained to SESAR, the AIRE flight between Paris and Miami is ideal as it crosses numerous airspaces, all of which belong to AIRE as well as being incredibly efficient becuase it takes the best flight path, shortens the travel time and saves CO
2 and fuel. According to Captain Godel the first green atlantic flight was the result of a combination of current best practices, comparing flight under AIRE as being similar to driving a car with only green lights in your path, as opposed to having to start and stop for each traffic light. Though he acknowledged that implementing these practices was difficult and required a reasonable amount of extra preperation and co-ordination, the success of the flight showed that implementing these practices was both achievable and worthwhile

AIRE was launched in 2007, designed to improve energy efficiency and aircraft noise in cooperation with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). SESAR is responsible for its management in Europe. In 2009,SESAR supported 1,152 green flight trials under the AIRE umbrella. Over the coming year, Airbus, Air France, NATS, and NAV Canada will perform a series of transatlantic green flights with the A380, bridging the American and European projects.

The hope is that these successful flights will encourage the full adaptation of these technologies to ensure the full development of smarter, greener, flights that use the full range of environmentally-friendly options that already exist.




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ATAG_BeginnersGuidetoAviationEfficiency_cover_web_small.jpgDid you know that by shifting the load of bags and cargo in the hold of an aircraft can reduce fuel use in the flight by as much as half a percent? Or that one airport has saved 33,000 tonnes of CO2 each year by installing fixed electrical ground power? Or that the Wright Brothers' first flight in 1903 travelled around 37 metres, but that aircraft today are built to fly over 15 million metres without much effort?

These facts all demonstrate the progress that has been, and is being, made in fuel efficiency by the aviation sector. They can all be found in a new publication that we have produced called the Beginner's Guide to Aviation Efficiency.

It is a follow-up to the very successful publication Beginner's Guide to Aviation Biofuels that we released last year. As our Executive Director, Paul Steele says: "The progress on achieving greener flights has been extraordinary. For aviation, efficiency is at the very heart of what we do on a daily basis. Fuel is expensive and heavy to carry, so airlines have long focused efforts to reduce the amount of fuel they use and aircraft makers spend a majority of their research development budgets on reducing fuel use."

It is important to point to the vast array of projects being undertaken across the industry. We try to provide a snapshot of them here on enviro.aero, but it is really quite extraordinary to discover just how many different parts of the aviation experience are focused on operational efficiency, infrastructure efficiency and, importantly, new technologies.

As Paul points out, "The technology being used today is amazing. Most passengers don't think about it, but even just looking at the engines on a modern aircraft you have some of the safest, most efficient, high-technology machines on earth... but built to withstand daily use, huge differences in temperature, lightning strikes, hail storms and the massive forces in play during flight."

When you put it that way, I think we're doing a pretty good job.

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Sounds like a Bond movie

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MSF10-0138-001_PhantomEye_med.jpgBoeing has unvieled a new prototype unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), or spy plane to you and I, called Phantom Eye which runs on hydrogen fuel. While this strange-looking aircraft will not be used for commercial flights, we often get questions such as "when will we be flying on hydrogen-powered planes?".

The answer is: "no time soon". While hydrogen is a great, clean, fuel source, it's main problem is the volume of fuel required. Compared to our current fuel, or the biofuel we will be using in the coming years, hydrogen has a lot less 'power' for each litre of fuel - and therefore a lot more needs to be carried. In effect, you'd almost need to replace the whole lower deck of an A380 with fuel tanks to power a flight of any reasonable length.

This is not to say that hydrogen might not have some benefits and projects like the Phantom Eye and Boeing's hydrogen fuel cell are providing much-needed insights into the use of such fuels. 

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The weekend saw the first 'perfect flight' take place in the UK as British Airways (BA), BAA and air traffic control group NATS attempted to ensure that the BA1462 flight from Heathrow to Edinburgh produced the smallest amount of CO2 possible.
 
By optimizing every possible factor, the companies believe that a quarter of a tonne of fuel was saved, equating to nearly one tonne of CO2. The optimization included changes to the way the plane was flown, ensuring minimal delays at ground level, and after departure, allowing the plane up in a continuous climb to its most fuel-efficient altitude. Finally when it got to 10 miles away from the destination it was able to do a continuous descent approach.

The benefits of all of these techniques are known already but it was previously unclear as to how much of an impact such a 'perfect flight' would have in environmental terms. The data gained from such a flight however should prove useful as a 'proof of concept' for intelligent Air Traffic Management systems. It will be some time before we can expect to see the 'perfect flight' replicated day in, day out but this experiment shows that it is possible in the long term. The data gained from it should also allow companies to assess what techniques for greening their air travel should work best.

In other news, a US industrial designer believes he has come up with a novel way to generate electricity for airports by using the jet exhaust of airplanes to power small turbines.  Richard Hales' FreeWind generator units would be sited in the vicinity of the jet engine exhaust at the end of the runway and would use it to power turbines that would be connected to a generator. Currently the plan is at the drawing stages, as Hales does not have the funding required to make the project a reality but having recently put a provisional patent on it, Hales is now seeking funding for a real version to be created.




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